หมายถึง [สะกะระ-] (แบบ) น. ผู้ยังมีหน้าที่จะต้องทำ. (ป.).
Romanesque was the architectural style of choice for the grandest monasteries of your era, like the powerful Benedictine Abbey of Cluny in France, and for austere orders much like the Cistercians, who produced an elegant, minimalist tackle Romanesque.
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The solution utilized in England was to stilt the transverse ribs, maintaining a horizontal central line towards the roof like that of a barrel vault.
The resulting lofty, light-stuffed, delicate-seeking Gothic churches distinction strongly with Romanesque’s imposing monumentality. Romanesque masons experienced finished the earliest experiments with Gothic’s important types, but they had not but understood their whole opportunity.
หมายถึง [-กอน] (แบบ) น. การปะปน, การคาบเกี่ยว. (ป.; ส. สํกร).
หมายถึง [สะดม] น. เสา, หลัก; (คณิต) ช่องในแนวตั้งสำหรับกรอกรายการต่าง ๆ เช่น ตัวเลข สัญลักษณ์ สูตร. (ส. สฺตมฺภ; ป. ถมฺภ).
The ribbed vault would be more fully made and used in the course of the following Gothic period of time, but vital early illustrations within the 11th century established the precedent.
The addition of vast galleries (like balconies) higher than the aisle roofs served both equally to buttress the vaults and to provide supplemental House for site visitors. Exterior buttresses served too, although elaborate traveling buttress wouldn't come into use right up until the Gothic period. Transverse arches, frequently in contrasting hues of masonry, reinforced the vaults much like the hoops over a barrel, but In addition they additional a lot more body weight towards the construction.
An arcade can be a row of arches, supported on piers or columns. They manifest in the inside of large superslot ทุกเว็บ church buildings, separating the nave with the aisles, As well as in big secular interiors spaces, including the great corridor of the castle, supporting the timbers of a roof or upper ground. Arcades also take place in cloisters and atriums, enclosing an open Area.
Light plays over the curves and features in different ways throughout the day. Examine Duham Cathedral to check out how remarkable these Romanesque options may be.
In Romanesque architecture, piers had been typically used to aid arches. They had been developed of masonry and square or rectangular in part, commonly possessing a horizontal moulding representing a capital with the springing with the arch.
From approximately 1000 to 1200 CE, Romanesque was the architectural fashion most closely related to church developing all through Western Europe. Drawing on classical Roman precedents, including the rounded arch and stone vault, Romanesque was the precursor to the better-identified Gothic type.
The capitals, although retaining the form of the sq. top rated as well as a round bottom, were being generally compressed into tiny greater than a bulging cushion-condition. This is especially the case on substantial masonry columns, or on significant columns that alternate with piers as at Durham.(See illustrated previously mentioned)